The clue is the layout.
Adding extra gain stages is not really the best way, because you wind up with a lot more noise.
More hiss, more buzz, more low frequency hum.
Noise is amplified just like the guitar is amplified.
Then according to how it's built you 'may' see high frequency oscillations also. The oscillation may be audio frequency, or high frequency beyond human hearing, or both.
What I personally hear is overloaded audio that (to me) sounds muddy or farty...that is subjective.
What you are really trying to do: is increase the sensitivity of the guitar, amp or both.
Adding extra gain stages is not the only way of achieving that.
Over driving the power amp, with a cleaner preamp, may produce a better result compared to the extra preamp gain stages.
Ampmad, Robert, Ivan, sysco, bdon, '67, smitty etc.
I am following you AM. I also will let you know in a nut shell what my amp selections are. Almost all are what one might say skew to the 4 holer side of the equation more than the MV or HIGH GAIN type amps.
My Princeton Chorus we obviously can ignore as far as the topic at hand.
So, then come the Valve amps: '72 Marshall 1987 JMP 50 watt 4 holer, Fender Red Knob THE TWIN 100 watt/25 watt, then '78 Marshall SuperLead
( Orange Tolex). And finally, an 8 KNOB Laney AOR Pro Tube Lead 50 head.
As Bastarddon knows, I have been really really excited at knowing I am looking at a good possibility of getting a really cool sounding and fully functioning Laney AOR as soon as I get my brain in a calm place where I can fully concentrate on being as careful as it requires to solder in new wires to replace the few plus a coupling cap that a mouse chewed. The new wires plus all new filter caps ought to get me into dirt heaven when I finish.
So, After all that, I must say that in the past 6-7 years since I got a wonderful push from Relic61 from his confidence I could learn to fix my own amps, I have come a long way in my understanding of schematics and circuitry. Although it is still basic knowledge and I need to refresh my memories during lapses in repair sessions. My biggest hurdle which all you tech savvy guys have helped me with has been learning schematics, symbols for the various components, what each component's role is in circuits, and how to spot visually and through testing, out of spec or failed components and even poorly modded situations etc.
I can now truly look at a circuit board ( my best understood ones are Hand wired- But, now I also can visualize PCB traces and components to get a grasp on where the signals are going what is happening within the circuits as the amps are designed. MY methods of learning have been greatly aided by Ivan and DonP, Niekeil in the Marshall AMP forum, and AMP Mad, 67 Bdon etc. I pore over schematics, youtube electronics and amp presentations, and then stare at the actual amps I own to see is I can follow and compare the HARD PARTS to how they are shown on the Schematics. Then I ask you guys if I am understanding correctly and then review your explanations of the situation.
I can still remember back to some of my first big questions to IVAN and DonP re: my Marshall JMP 50 watt. Snubber caps. The ones in my amp were swollen, so we addressed that. Then I began to learn about Bridge Rectifiers, Screen Grid resistors, Phase Inverters, Output and Power transformers, chokes, and then the ins and outs of the EQ, Presence, and of course Biasing.
So, like I said in the first post of the thread, nuances via altering specs of cap values etc are now clearer for me to understand and it fascinates me how subtle changes can have noticeable effects. Thank guys for all you do to help me understand the hows and whys of amp design and function.
I really do get a charge out of learning new details like was presented in the video.