A choke offers low resistance & high impedance. Resistance is to DC what impedance is to AC, in that resistance opposes the flow of DC current, impedance opposes the flow of AC current.
The output tube "plates" (anodes) undergo large current swings which result in voltage swings across the output transformer primary (ohms law). As the HT supply is connected to the OT primary, these voltage swings appear on the HT supply (think of it as AC voltage superimposed on the HT's DC voltage). The choke then let's the DC component flow through it relatively un-opposed, while greatly opposing the flow of the AC component (forcing it to go to ground via the "main" filter capacitor), so the rest of the amp can be supplied nice, clean, ripple free DC.
Hope this is understandable.
Looks very good Cadorman, well done. Glad it's sounding good too. The '68 spec 50 Watter is right up there amongst my favourite Marshalls. Cheers