'69 100 watt Superlead build

ivan H

Ambassador of Tubes & Grooves
Country flag
Hi everyone. As, aside from PM's with our buddy Chilli I haven't been here for a couple of weeks I though I'd best show what has been taking up my spare time. WP_20130306_14_47_12_Smart.jpg
WP_20130306_14_28_25_Smart.jpg This build was a long time in the making, firstly as I wanted to use as many "period correct" NOS components as possible & secondly as during construction I had a few interuptions (family visits over Easter, waiting on NOS pre amp tubes & other components to arrive etc). The amp is build to early '69 specs, the very last evolution of the Plexi, just before the change to brushed aluminium metal panel amps.
The headcab, chassis, electrolytic filter capacitors (ARS 50uf/50uf/500v dual cans), CTS potentiometers & all hardware were sourced through Valvestorm.
Transformers are from Merren Audio, a little more costly than Marstran or Heyboer (who I usually use), but I went with Merren after being advised (by a very knowledgeable UK builder) that his C1998 output transformer had the edge over the others. I am happy with his manufacturing services but not really impressed with the transformers being shipped "single boxed". A few dents in the end bells can be seen as a result. I chose not to try removing them as sheet metal stretches when dented & I didn't want to make things worse.
The filter choke is a 3 Henry job from Classic Tone. Measured DC resistance is 117 ohms.
All resistors (Iskra & Piher) & coupling caps (Philips Mullard mustards & RS dogbones) are period correct NOS items.
The tag board is not "period correct", rather an FR4 fibreglass item that I turreted up myself. I could have used phenolic material but have heard of people experiencing "leakage" with some currently available phenolic boards & didn't want to risk it. I think this stuff looks reasonable.
So, a couple of picIMG_20190401_085552.jpg
Above is early into the build. Note the period correct McMurdo octal valve sockets.IMG_20190423_181925.jpg
Above, all valve heater wiring done, output transformer wired in. I apologize for no pic without the board in. The twisted output transformer primary & secondary leads are kept well seperated (unseen) under the board , crossing each other near V5 & V6. The board is all wired to the valve sockets, input jack sockets & control potentiometers. Before fitting the potentiometers they were opened up & had their values carefully "doctored" to the following values;
Volume 1 & 2 pots, 1.3 Meg.
Treble pot, 330k.
Middle pot, 29k.
Bass pot, 1.1 Meg.IMG_20190423_223114.jpg
Above; Almost complete. The rectifier, screen filter balance resistors & PT HT secondary center tap are not yet properly wired, in order that the filter caps can be properly formed/conditioned by "current limiting" them (100k resistor).WP_20130306_14_35_12_Smart.jpg
Above; Power transformer wiring. Small tag board is the AC voltage selector. The power transformer has dual high voltage secondary taps. Note the large 3 pole, double throw standby switch that allows switching between a B+ of 506V & 466V (center position "standby").WP_20130306_14_36_42_Smart.jpgAbove, the completed board. Note the red "dogbone" bright cap on volume 1. I did try a Lemco 4,700pf ceramic disk cap, as is usually seen in this position however it was quite hissy so I used the 5000pf RS dogbone which is much quieter.WP_20130306_14_36_00_Smart.jpg
As these chassis allow for 4 pre amp tubes (1st one has cover fitted), I used a full length tag board, in case I decide to add something like a (switchable) Caswell #39 mod circuit. If not the extra length can either stay as is or be cut off.WP_20130306_14_40_03_Smart.jpg
Pre amp tubes are all NOS. V1 is an RTC branded Mullard Blackburn 163 series ECC83. V2 is a Brimar CV4004 (box plate) 12AX7 & V3 is another RTC branded Mullard 163 series ECC83.
Power tubes are (at the moment) new production Svetlana EL34's, however I do have a quad of NOS/NIB Mullard xf2 (single halo) EL34's on the way. These are biased at 65% of maximum plate dissipation.IMG_20190502_162615.jpg
Note the two paralleled resistors (total value 6k8) wired on the back of the standby switch (left of the two white wires). These maintain correct bias of the power tubes whether switched to 506V B+ or 466V B+.
In 506V mode the bias voltage is -46.7V. In 466V mode the bias voltage is -42.2V.

After doing all AC voltage checks, forming/conditioning the filter caps & properly biasing the power tubes I took it to our rehearsal space for play tests. So far I have put an hour on it last Wednesday night & another hour on it on Thursday night. As I was worried about blowing greenbacks in my 1960ATV cab I used a buddy's creamback loaded cab. With no signal applied the amp is very quiet, with just a small amount of hiss on the bright channel, which is normal. Now I know that there is only a 3db volume difference between a 50 Watter & a 100 Watter, but man, this thing is LOUD. Plugged into the bright channel high input, with the volume almost to 4 (unused normal volume at 5) it is noticeably louder than my 50 watters "cranked".
So how does it sound? Well, very good. I've only used the bright channel high input (almost to 4 on the volume), but at that setting it has a (remarkably) cleaner tone than my 50 Watter set similarly, with noticeably higher headroom & quite better touch response. Excellent response to picking dynamics. I didn't want to push it straight off, but at that volume setting it's starting to get a powerful light crunch tone happening that cleaned up really well with the guitars volume control. Not quite as bright as my 50 Watter but has great upper mid clarity. With my SG (T top type bridge pup) I was enjoying close to an early Angus/ACDC tone (a little higher volume setting would nail it). Im looking forward to further exploring this amp, it's controls & capabilities. I know that as more hours are put on it all components will settle in & the tone will open up more. Really looking forward to seeing what it will do when pushed, too. Cheers
 
Last edited:
So precisely and awesomely done....
Thanks Robert. Construction took noticeably longer than either of my 50 watters. Tone wise it's a different animal than my 4 hole 50 Watter too. Whereas the 50 Watter has a more compressed overdriven tone, this has an open, cleaner crunch tone. I guess I'm going to have to get a (greenback loaded) 1960B cab now, to cope with the "grunt" this thing puts out. Cheers
 
Hi everyone. As, aside from PM's with our buddy Chilli I haven't been here for a couple of weeks I though I'd best show what has been taking up my spare time.
Seriously, I personally was wondering where you've been. Relieved to see you posting again. I'm now going back to see what all your shenanigans were about...
 
Just viewed your pics and notes...

First of all... One of these is required: :bow:

Second: Stand back... cuz I just want to spoogie all over this:
IMG_20190502_162615.jpg


Third: I have many questions, but i'll ask them later. I need to let all this porn soak in... :cheers:
 
Thanks for the kind words guy, much appreciated.
A couple of things that I should have included in the initial post; The Merren T2562 Power Transformer has all leads exiting the windings on one side of the laminate core rather than both sides, as a stand up transformer should have. I guess it makes it easier, to do this way so the transformer can be used as both a "lay down" & a "stand up" type, but it does make wiring into the amp more untidy. Two unused chassis holes can be seen on the chassis side wall side under the PT. I should throw some grommets into. Also, at the PT end of the board there are four unused turrets. These are where the rectifier's 0.22uf/1kV snubber caps should be fitted. I haven't yet found the RS (NOS) types that are period correct. I do have LCR typesIMG_20190430_092147.jpg
but think that rather than use snubbers I swap the 1N5408 rectifier diodes out for ultra fast response types (UF5408). The two "bridged" turrets are not connected to the PT center tap as they would be with the snubbers fitted.
PI (V3) plate differential voltage is 6.92V, a smidge low but ballpark. I tried 3 Mullard ECC83's in that position to find the one that faired best. Power tube screen currents are all ok, though they are a little higher in 506 B+ mode. I'll keep an eye for red screening when pushing it.
I'll put some more time on it this afternoon.
With my '68 spec 50 Watter & this one my stash of NOS components has taken a hit. I do have all that is needed for a "black flag" (aka reverse logo) type build, another of my favourites. I'll have to decide whether to do it as a 50 or 100 Watter.
Oh, questions are welcome Sysco. Cheers
 
Last edited:
These are where the rectifier's 0.22uf/1kV snubber caps should be fitted. I haven't yet found the RS (NOS) types that are period correct. I do have LCR types but think that rather than use snubbers I swap the 1N5408 rectifier diodes out for ultra fast response types (UF5408)
OK, Sir ivan H... First questions...: What are snubber caps for? When did Marshall stop using them? And... What does your choice of diodes have to do with your capless snubber situation?

This is just the tip of the iceberg. There'll be many more questions to follow after this round... :cheers:
 
Hi Sysco, snubber caps take care of the switching hash produced by the rectifier diodes. As diode technologies & manufacturing techniques improved switching hash was lessened (but not eliminated) so snubber caps weren't so much necessary. I think Marshall stopped using them during the late '70s, though you see some early ('67/'68) solid state rectified 50 watters without them. By the time of the JCM800's they were no longer used or drawn on schematics. The polyester film/foil caps that Marshall used had a not uncommon habit of shorting or blowing out after some years of service. Notice that the caps Marshall used are 0.22uf with a 1000V withstand rating. This 1000V rating is the DC rating, however the caps AC rating is also important in this application. Ultra Fast Recovery diodes, FREDs etc produce less switching hash than standard silicon diodes. You'll find discussions on the small but noticeable benefits of using them in amps all over the internet. Metroamp forum had some talk on them several years back, but it might be among the info that was sadly lost in the server fiasco a while back. Cheers
 
Last edited:
switching hash
Don't understand "switching hash"

Fast Recovery diodes, FREDs etc produce less switching hash than standard silicon diodes.
Do you mean these type?
IMG_0238.jpg

^^^^ This is an old pic of how my '82 JCM used to look like. The amp now has a PTP turret board. I also didn't reuse these FRED's. I went with the UF4007s instead. They're suppose to be fast recovery, too.
 
Yes Sysco. I also use the UF type diodes rather than FREDs. UF denotes ultra fast (recovery). I also use them in the bias circuit. Cheers
 
Back
Top